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Working with Indigenous Clients
About 7.7 million Indigenous peoples lived in the U.S. in 2025; they reported experiencing psychological distress at a rate that is 2.5 times greater than the general population.

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Indigenous peoples reported being exposed to alcohol and illicit substances at a younger age than the general population (APA)
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Indigenous peoples reported a lower trust of institutions that provide mental health care, due to discrimination and their history of being oppressed (Gone, 2022)
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There is a large disparity in having Indigenous therapists, with only 0.4% of therapists being Indigenous (MHA)
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Indigenous peoples report higher rates of trauma/PTSD than the general population (Psychiatry.org)
Additional Resources

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Psychiatry.org - Working with Indigenous Patients
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NAMI - Becoming a Culturally Competent Provider to Indigenous Communities
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Wendt, D. et al. - Best Practices for Working with Indigenous Peoples
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Journal of Indigenous Research - Best Practices in Counseling Native Americans
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Counseling Nexus - Highlighting Indigenous Populations in Counseling
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EMDRIA- EMDR Therapy: Indigenous Voices
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Deconstructing Stigma - Understanding Native American Mental Health
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